Pandemic Preparedness

Scientists warn that as countries fight to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, devastating breakouts of additional viruses are unavoidable. More than six different influenza pandemics and epidemics have occurred in less over a century, according to history. In the last five decades, Ebola viruses have spread from animals around 25 times. At least seven coronaviruses have caused disease and death, including SARS-CoV-2. Because it is unlikely that a pandemic can be prevented, being prepared is essential. For at least 20 years, biosecurity and public health epidemiologists and academics have been sketching out contingency plans. Surveillance to detect diseases, data collecting and modelling to see how they spread, public-health counselling and communication, and the development of medicines and vaccinations are the essential components.

• Planning
• Implementation
• Evaluation